Aṣinọbia ashbia (Ashbyia lovensis) - eya ti awọn ẹiyẹ passerine lati idile ti awọn afara oyin, ti o ṣe iyasọtọ ninu ẹda ashton monotypic. Eya naa jẹ igbẹyin fun Australia.

Apejuwe

Ni ipari, ẹyẹ naa de to 11-14 cm o si ṣe iwọn giramu 14-20. Pipin ti awọn ọkunrin: ade funfun brown, nape, pada ati awọn iyẹ jẹ iyanrin, ati oju, ọfun ati beak jẹ alawọ ofeefee. Obinrin naa jọra si ọkunrin, ṣugbọn o ni awọ brown ti o ṣokunkun julọ ni ayika ọrun ati oju, ati pe o tun jẹ ikanju pupọ diẹ.

Awọn ami ti ita ti ashbia

Aṣbia egan jẹ ẹyẹ kekere pẹlu gigun ara ti 11-13 cm ati iwuwo ti 14 - 18 giramu. Lilu ti akọ ti o wa ni ori, ẹhin ọrun, ẹhin ati awọn iyẹ jẹ iyanrin. Ẹrẹkẹ, ọfun ati ofeefee ikun.

Aṣálẹ Ashby (Ashbyia lovensis).

Apọnmu obinrin jẹ awọ ni awọ si ọkunrin, ṣugbọn pẹlu awọ brown ti o kun fun awọ ni ayika ọfun, oju ati ọrun, ati ni apapọ kekere paler kekere kan. Awọn iris jẹ ofeefee imọlẹ. Igo naa tobi ati dudu. Dudu ni dudu. Awọ yii ti iyẹ ẹyẹ ni iye aṣamubadọgba ati ni ibamu pẹlu awọn ojiji ti ilẹ gbigbin aṣálẹ, eyiti o fun laaye ashbia asale lati wa ni alaihan patapata lakoko ti o joko lori ilẹ.

Itankale ashbia asale

Aṣálẹ Ashbee jẹ ẹya ti ẹyẹ ti awọn ẹiyẹ ti n gbe Australia nikan. Ibugbe eya naa wa ni awọn ilu ti Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia ati Ilẹ-Aala Ariwa ni Central Australia.

Aṣinṣan ashbia ti ya sọtọ ni aropọ monotypic.

Aginjù Ashbia ounje

Aṣirisi egan jẹ ẹya ilẹ ti o gba ikojọpọ lati oju ilẹ, nigbakan mu ninu afẹfẹ. Ounjẹ naa kun pẹlu awọn irugbin.

Awọn aginju aginju gbe akoko itẹ-ẹyẹ ni orisii.

Ihuwasi ti aginju

Awọn aginju eeru jẹ awọn agbo-ẹran ọfẹ ọfẹ kuro ninu akoko ibisi. Lakoko akoko itẹ-ẹiyẹ wọn pin si awọn meji. Awọn ẹiyẹ faramọ agbegbe ibisi kan ati ṣọ awọn ala.

Boya awọn ọkunrin ṣe awakọ awọn oludije miiran, aabo abo, ṣiṣe awọn eyin. Awọn aginju aginju ti ṣe deede si oju ojo gbigbẹ ti awọn ijù ti inu Ọstrelia inu ati jade kuro laisi ounje lakoko ogbele nla kan.

Akoko ti ojo rirẹ ati eru ti o wuyi, a lo awọn ẹiyẹ lati ifunni ọmọ.

Ipo itoju ti igbo aginju

Aṣlan aginjù ti wa ni atokọ lori Akojọ Pupa IUCN. A ṣe ayẹwo ipo ti iru awọn ẹda bii pẹlu awọn irokeke ti o kere julọ ati pe ko ṣubu sinu ẹka eewu.

Obirin ti eeru asale dabi ọkunrin, ṣugbọn awọ rẹ gbogbo t’o brown siwaju sii ṣigọgọ.

Awọn ẹiyẹ n gbe ni ibiti o kuku gbooro ati ko kọja iye ala, idinku 30% ninu awọn nọmba ni ọdun mẹwa tabi iran mẹta.

Nọmba awọn aginju aginjù ko ti kọja awọn ayipada pataki ati pe o wa idurosinsin lori igba pipẹ, o ṣee ṣe nitori pe awọn ẹiyẹ awọn ẹiyẹ ti yapa pupọ ati pe ko fara fun koriko. Awọn abawọn ti eeru asaṣan asasala ikolu anthropogenic pupọ ati ibajẹ.

Ti o ba rii aṣiṣe, jọwọ yan nkan ọrọ ki o tẹ Konturolu + Tẹ.

Awọn apẹrẹ Endemism

Awọn ipele iwuri ẹbi jẹ olokiki ni Australia. Ẹkun ti biogeographic ti Ilu Ọstrelia ni nọmba ti o tobi julọ ti awọn idile igbẹmi ti eyikeyi agbegbe zoogeographic miiran ju Neotropics, ati ọpọlọpọ awọn idile wọnyi jẹ irawọ si Australia funrararẹ - orilẹ-ede nitorina ṣe iwọn awọn ibeere to lagbara lati jẹ iranran ẹyẹ ti o tobi julọ ni agbaye.

Awọn idile ti ilu Ọstrelia ati awọn idile ti o ni agbara julọ

Awọn ẹbi ilu ti ilu Ọstrelia:

• Emu (Dromaiidae), idile monotypic ti a mọ daradara, emu wa ni awọn agbegbe igberiko jakejado na
• Arinrin ilu Australia (Pedionomidae), ẹbi monotypic, awọn papa pẹtẹlẹ nina si awọn agbegbe oke ilẹ ni guusu ila oorun Australia
• Lyrebirds (Menuridae), eya meji ti ngbe igbo ni ila-oorun Guusu ila oorun Australia
• Biriki Scrub (Atrichornithidae), eya igbo meji ti ngbe, ọkan ti o wa ni iha Guusu ila oorun Australia, ekeji ni guusu iwọ-oorun Australia
• Awọn mudnesters Australia (Struthideidae), awọn ẹda meji ti a rii ninu igbo igbo ati awọn ipo igbo ni East Australia
• Bristlebirds (Dasyornithidae), awọn ẹda mẹta: ila-oorun, iwọ-oorun ati awọn bristlebirds pupa.
• Awọn ẹiyẹ Rainbow (Pardalotidae), eeyan mẹrin: ti o gboran, iranran ogoji, awọn oju irun pupa ati ẹyẹ Rainbow ti a ya silẹ

Ni afikun si awọn idile ti a ṣe akojọ loke, awọn idile atẹle ni o jẹ iraye si agbegbe Australasian, pẹlu diẹ ninu awọn ti wọn tun ri ni New Guinea:

• Magpie goose (Anseranatidae), idile monotypic pẹlu apakan ti olugbe olugbe New Guinea
• Awọn igi onikaluku ilu Ọstrelia (Climacteridae), awọn ẹya meje, awọn ẹbun mẹfa si Australia ati ọkan, ni Papuan Papuan, endemic si New Guinea.
• Awọn ile Huts (Ptilonorhynchidae), meya mewa, mẹwa ni Australia, mẹjọ ni Ilu New Guinea, ati meji ninu mejeji.
• Fairy-wrens, emu-wrens ati awọn aginju koriko (kekere), ẹya mejidinlọgbọn, ẹda mẹtalelogun si Australia ati mẹfa si New Guinea
• Awọn alaga ilu Ọstrelia (Pomatostomidae), mẹrin ninu marun marun ni o dara fun Australia
• Awọn aṣofin (chauchillas), awọn ẹda mẹta, awọn irawọ meji si Australia ati ọkan ni New Guinea
• Awọn onigbọwọ kekere ti awọn okuta ati awọn ẹyẹ lilu (Pied Flutists), awọn ẹsan mẹsan, awọn ara ilu Australi marun, mẹrin lati New Guinea, nigbakugba ti o ti fẹ Phosphodidae lati ni awọn whipbirds ati wedgebills (eya mẹfa, marun lati Australia ati ọkan lati New Guinea).
• Sittellas (Neosittidae), eeyan meji, sittella Oniruuru ilu Australia ati sittella dudu ti New Guinea
• Boatbills (Machaerirhynchidae), meji eya, Australia ofeefee ọkan-breasted hornbill ati New Guinea dudu nikan-breasted hornbill.

Ẹgbẹ miiran ti awọn idile jẹ agbegbe si agbegbe Australisian, ṣugbọn nibiti o jẹ pe awọn eya ti o jẹ aibikita neoendemics julọ ni a ṣe atokọ ninu nkan lori awọn ẹiyẹ didara ti New Guinea.

Awọn agbegbe ẹiyẹ aarun

Keresimesi Island, Ilẹ-ilu Ilẹ-ilu Australia, tun jẹ EBA.

Ni afikun, awọn atẹle ni a sọtọ bi awọn agbegbe Atẹle (awọn agbegbe ti o kere ju ẹyẹ ẹyẹ kan pẹlu iwọn to lopin, ṣugbọn ko ni ibamu pẹlu awọn oye lati ni ẹtọ bi EPPO):

Yoo pari nigbamii.

Omiiran ti ilu Ọstrelia

Marsupial Anteater

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Awọn eku Marsupial

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Bìlísì Tasmanian

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Dingo

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Varan Gould

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Pepeye Maned

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Pepeye ti awọ pupa

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Sisọ-Apo-ofeefee

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Nock Cockatoo

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Amadina ti a fi omi pa

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Ẹrọ Ikẹrin Raven ti o sọ

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Cassowary

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Emu

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Ese nla

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Opossum Suga Flying

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Gussi ẹsẹ ẹlẹsẹ

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Cockatoo

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Epo ti o wọpọ

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Eso àdàbà

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Omiran bojuto amojuto

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Lilolo mololo

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Skink-ede bulu

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Ipari

Gbígbé ní Ọsirélíà, ọpọlọpọ àwọn ẹranko ṣubú sí ẹ̀ka ““ ṣọ̀w ””. Ẹgbẹ ti o ni igbẹkẹle ti kọnkan ni nọmba nla ti awọn ẹda ara, ninu eyiti 379 jẹ ẹran, 76 jẹ adan, 13 jẹ adanwo, 69 jẹ awọn ọlọ, 10 jẹ awọn pinni, 44 jẹ cetaceans, gẹgẹ bi awọn aperanje kan, ehoro-bi ati siren. Awọn irugbin alailẹgbẹ tun dagba ni Ilu Ọstrelia, eyiti pupọ ṣe pataki fun agbegbe yii ati pe ko le rii lori awọn ibi miiran. Lori akoko, ọpọlọpọ awọn eya igbẹmi ja sinu ẹya “eewu” ati di ṣọwọn. O ṣee ṣe lati ṣetọju peculiarity ti kọnkan naa - gbogbo eniyan yẹ ki o daabobo iseda!